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TECTONICS AND STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

2019

2019

Mountains are the result of multiple processes and complex interactions through long periods of time and in many cases under different geodynamic contexts. These characteristics make tectonic structures have a complex control on sedimentation, mineral deposits, relief and seismicity. The study of the orogens evolution requires a multidisciplinary approach to understand all the processes interactions and the role of inherited structures in the reactivations and seismic activity. We study orogens to increase understanding of the region’s tectonic with a particular focus on the relations between tectonics and surface and deep processes, sedimentology and seismicity.  We employ a range techniques that include structural geology, field observations, structural mapping, analytical measurements, geochronology, geochemistry and laboratory experiments. Our current research is mainly carried out in the Iberian Peninsula and the Chilean and Argentinian Andes.

RELEVANT PUBLICATIONS

Martín-González, F., Fernández-Lozano, J., De Vicente, G., Crespo-Martín, C., Heredia, N. (2021) Role of multiple inherited basement structures on orogen geometry and evolution: Insights from analogue modelling. Journal of Structural Geology. 144: 104267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2020.104267

Ramos, A., López-Mir, B., Wilson, E.P., Granado, P., Muñoz, J.A. (2021) 3D reconstruction of syn-tectonic strata in a salt-related orogen: learnings from the Llert syncline (South-central Pyrenees)Geologica Acta, 18: 1-19.

López-Gómez, J., Martín-González, F., Heredia, N., de La Horra, R., Barrenechea, J. F., Cadenas, P., ... & García-Sansegundo, J. (2019). New lithostratigraphy for the Cantabrian Mountains: A common tectono-stratigraphic evolution for the onset of the Alpine cycle in the W Pyrenean realm, N SpainEarth-science reviews, 188, 249-271.

López-Mir, B. (2019) Cross-section construction and restoration: examples from the Pyrenees. In: Problems and Solutions in Structural Geology and Tectonics. Edited by Andrea Billi, Ake Fagereng, and Soumyajit Mukherjee. Elsevier. ISBN: 9780128140482.

Martín-González F., Barbero L., Capote R., Heredia N., & Gallastegui G. (2012) Interaction of two successive Alpine deformation fronts: constraints from low-temperature thermochronology and structural mapping (NW Iberian Peninsula). International Journal of Earth Sciences. 101: 1331-1342. DOI: 10.1007/s00531-011-0712-9

PROJECTS

New multidisciplinary approach to the characterization of active faults, and their interaction and control of geothermal processes and intra-plate seismicity in the NW of the Iberian Peninsula (FACTER)

Founded: Spanish Government (Ministry of Science and Innovation) (Ref. PID2022-139527OB-I00)

PI: Fidel Martín González

 

Characterization and modeling of large fault systems in the NW Iberian Massif: Faults through long periods of time and recent activity

Founded: Spanish Government (CGL2015-70970-P)

PI: Fidel Martín González  

 

Modeling of geological processes involved in the transit between collisional and noncollisional orogens: the example of the accretion of Chilenia to Gondwana (Central Andes, 28-37ºs) (TORANDES)

Founded: Spanish Government (CGL2012-38396- C03-01)

PI: Nemesio Heredia

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